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NASCAR leaders face pointed questioning in an antitrust trial, with repeated lapses of memory dominating testimony.
Attorney Jeffrey Kessler, representing 23XI Racing and Front Row Motorsports, presses officials on charters and control.
Emails presented in court indicate involvement, yet answers frequently default to “I don’t remember” or “I wasn’t there.”

Steve Phelps states he follows CEO Jim France’s directives on charter talks, including deadline warnings to teams.
He acknowledges private frustration with the stance but struggles to recall key conversations on the stand.
Kessler suggests France blocks permanent charters despite internal support for improved team terms.
Phelps concedes sending messages opposing permanent charters for leading owners, including Rick Hendrick.
Questioned on expanded Speedway Motorsports exclusivity, he admits he “had no idea” about the rationale.
He also references frustration toward rival series, including language about destroying competing efforts.
Steve O’Donnell previously projects a more team-aligned tone, but the current testimony is notably guarded.
Jim France, son of the series’ founder, appears evasive under detailed questioning.
He denies recalling direct requests from major owners like Hendrick and Joe Gibbs for permanent charters.
France cannot confirm NASCAR’s equity value and estimates his salary at about $3.5 million per year.
His repeated “I don’t remember” responses become a defining feature of the session.

Richard Childress faces probing on ownership details and prospective investment discussions.
He holds 60% of Richard Childress Racing, with 40% owned by Chartwell Investments.
Childress grows frustrated when asked about private talks with Bobby Hillin Jr. regarding a potential stake.
He cites confidentiality constraints on profitability and deal specifics.
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Childress outlines how racing operations rely on subsidies from other businesses he controls.
Those include a chassis and military vehicle manufacturer, an engine supplier, and a vineyard.
He says Cup teams would struggle financially without those supplemental revenues.
Late in the session, attorneys seek additional records tied to Hillin’s claims and evidence sourcing.
The judge orders NASCAR to resolve the production by Tuesday night.
The trial spotlights charter rights, exclusivity, and revenue stability as decisive battlegrounds.
As proceedings continue, the balance between NASCAR’s control and teams’ security remains central.

John Martinez delivers real-time NASCAR Cup Series and Truck Series news, from live race updates to pit-lane strategy analysis. A graduate of the University of Northwestern Ohio’s Motorsports Technology program, he breaks down rule changes, driver tactics, and championship points with crystal-clear reporting.